What are the three types of operational variables that shape operational environments?

The three types of operational variables that shape operational environments are indeed best described as political, military, and economic. Each of these variables plays a crucial role in understanding the complex dynamics that influence military operations and decision-making.

The political variable encompasses the governance structures, decision-making processes, and relationships among countries and regions. It highlights how political stability or instability can impact military objectives and the overall operational environment.

The military variable focuses on the capabilities, strategies, and limitations of both friendly and adversarial forces. Understanding military strength, organization, and readiness is essential for assessing how best to achieve operational goals.

Economic factors examine the resources available within a given environment, including the impact of warfare on a country's economy and how economic conditions might affect operational planning and logistics.

By emphasizing the interplay of these three areas, military leaders and planners can better assess potential risks and opportunities, develop effective strategies, and anticipate the reactions of various stakeholders in a given operational context. This holistic view is critical for successful mission planning and execution.